2022年,受疫情反复和俄乌冲击的超预期影响,我国落实疫情要防住、经济要稳住、发展要安全的要求,推出一揽子宏观调控政策,着力稳增长、稳就业、稳物价,经济增速在第二季度跌入谷底后呈现回稳势头,产业链供应链稳固,就业形势有所改善,物价总体保持稳定,全年经济增长预计3。5%左右。与此同时,外部风险挑战明显增多,国内需求不足矛盾凸显,市场主体预期转弱,财政金融风险有所暴露。2023年,要以经济建设为中心,坚持稳中求进工作总基调,把稳增长放在突出地位,继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,不断深化改革、扩大开放,着力扩大内需,着力增强微观主体活力,着力稳定市场信心,保持经济运行在合理区间。
<<In 2022,in the face of the large-scale reoccurrence of the covid-19 pandemic and the unexpected shock of the Russia-Ukraine War,China implemented the requirements of preventing the pandemic,stabilizing the economy,and ensuring the security of development,launched a package of macro-control policies,and strived to stabilize growth,employment,and prices. After the economy fell to the bottom in the second quarter,it shows a momentum of stability. The industrial chain and supply chain is stable,the employment situation has improved,and prices remain stable overall. The annual economic growth is expected to be about 3.5%. At the same time,external risk challenges have increased significantly,the contradiction of insufficient domestic demand has emerged,market participants’ expectations have weakened,and financial risks have been exposed. In 2023,we should focus on economic development,adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability,give prominence to stable growth,continue to implement positive fiscal policies and prudent monetary policies and deepen reform and expand opening up,focus on expanding domestic demand,strengthening micro main activities and stabilizing market confidence,and maintain the economic operation within a reasonable range.
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