突发的新冠肺炎疫情给我国制造企业带来强烈冲击,但部分“数字化企业”逆势而上,表现出强韧的生命力。企业纾困要输血,更要造血,提升企业应用数字化手段应对“不确定性”挑战的生存能力更为重要。在我国两化融合发展整体处于数字化向网络化过渡阶段,打通“信息孤岛”,提升对数据的开发利用和价值转化能力,推动“综合集成”跨越,是现阶段制造企业数字化转型的核心和关键,本文阐述了我国长期坚持推进两化融合、企业重点突破“综合集成”发展阶段、新冠肺炎疫情加速企业数字化转型等背景及现状,依据《工业企业信息化和工业化融合评估规范》,基于19万余家企业评估数据案例,总结归纳、定量分析了我国企业实现“综合集成”跨越的发展水平,并进一步提出短期以实现数据在供应链、产业链横向互联提升企业经营绩效与盈利能力,长期以推进数据在物理层、信息层的纵向贯通提升企业生产柔性与生产效率,进而加快企业数字化转型。
<<The sudden emergence of the COVID-19 has brought a strong impact on China’s manufacturing enterprises,but some “digital enterprises” have risen against the trend and showed strong vitality. It is important for companies to improve the viability of using the digital means to deal with the challenge of uncertainty. In China,the integration of the informatization and industrialization is in the transition from digitalization to networking,with opening up the “information island” and improving the ability to exploit and transform data,which are the core and key for the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises at present stage. This paper elaborates on the background and current situation of China’s long-term insistence on promoting the integration of informatization and industrialization,the breakthrough of enterprises in the “comprehensive integration” development stage,and the acceleration of the digital transformation of enterprises by the new crown pneumonia epidemic. Based on “Industrial Enterprise Informationization and Industrialization Integration Evaluation Specification”(National Standard GB/T 23020)and evaluation data cases of more than 120,000 enterprises,this papersummarizes and quantitatively analyzes the development level of China’s enterprises to achieve “comprehensive integration”,and further proposes to achieve horizontal interconnection of data in the supply chain and industrial chain in the short term to improve business performance and profitability,and to promote the vertical penetration of data in the physical layer and information layer to improve the production flexibility and production efficiency of enterprises in the long run,thereby accelerating the digital transformation of enterprises.
<<Keywords: | Total Factor ProductivityDigital TransformationComprehensive IntegrationIndustrial Internet |