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    以数字化转型驱动我国制造业高质量发展

    摘要

    近年来,互联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能、区块链等新一代信息技术加速发展,不断融入经济社会发展的各个领域,全球各个国家和地区纷纷布局数字化转型,以数字化转型为发力点抢占国际竞争领先地位。在此背景下,我国将推进数字化转型作为“十四五”时期建设制造强国、网络强国和数字中国的重要战略任务,以数字化转型促进经济社会高质量发展,从而在复杂多变的外部环境下,保障“稳字当头、稳中求进”的总要求得到有效落实。目前,我国数字化水平保持稳步提升态势,转型发展步入深化应用、变革创新的快车道,在促进企业能力提升、推动产业优化升级等方面取得了显著成效。本文阐述了全球各国为提升国际竞争力积极布局数字化转型的背景,分析了我国数字化转型基础设施不断夯实、供给侧结构性改革不断深化、社会市场推进合力不断加强的发展现状,并提出了下一步要聚焦企业研发生产等关键环节,面向原材料等重点行业、集群园区等重点领域,不断优化转型生态环境,加速新一代信息技术与实体经济深度融合,以数字化转型驱动我国制造业高质量发展。

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    Abstract

    In recent years,the Internet,big data,cloud computing,artificial intelligence,blockchain and other new generation information technologies have accelerated development and continuously integrated into various fields of economic and social development. Countries and regions around the world have arranged digital transformation and take digital transformation as the focus to seize the leading position in international competition. Under this background,China will promote digital transformation as an important strategic task of building the Manufacturing Power,the Network Power and the Digital China during the 14th Five Year Plan period. And we will promote high-quality economic and social development through digital transformation,so as to implement the general requirement of “stability and progress while maintaining stability” in a complex and changeable external environment. At present,China’s digital level has maintained a steady improvement trend,and the transformation has stepped into the fast lane of deepening application. We have achieved remarkable results in promoting the ability of enterprises and the upgrading of industries. This paper elaborates on the background status quo of digital transformation as a transformation strategy for countries around the world,which is an inevitable choice for China to grasp the new development stage,implement the new development concept,and build a new development pattern,analyze the development status of China’s digital transformation infrastructure,deepening supply-side structural reform,and continuous strengthening of social market promotion,and put forward the next step to focus on key links such as R&D and production,key industries such as raw materials,key areas such as cluster parks,and ecological environments such as platform systems. Accelerate the deep integration of a new generation of information technology and the real economy,and promote the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing industry.

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    作者简介
    马冬妍:马冬妍,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心信息化所所长,高级工程师,从事两化融合、工业互联网、数字化转型等相关领域研究。
    唐旖浓:唐旖浓,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心信息化所副所长,从事两化融合、工业互联网、数字化转型等相关领域研究。
    付宇涵:付宇涵,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心信息化所产业研究部主任,资深研究员,从事两化融合、工业互联网、数字化转型等相关领域研究。
    王庆瑜:王庆瑜,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心信息化所工程师,资深研究员,从事两化融合、数字化转型等相关领域研究。
    巴旭成:巴旭成,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心信息化所工程师,从事两化融合、数字化转型等相关领域研究。
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