中小企业在经济社会发展中发挥了重大的作用。受制于需求侧企业自身因素和供给侧市场融资约束,中小企业融资存在供需错配矛盾,并表现为融资难、融资贵。数字经济的发展为中小企业融资提供了新的渠道,能较为有效地为企业流动性、产能利用、技术更新和长期发展提供多样化服务。京保贝、企业金采、京票秒贴等产品以及平台型供应链金融实践证明了数字经济能缓释中小企业融资难、融资贵问题。为了更好利用数字经济为中小企业融资服务,要通过拓展链式合作优化信息关联、强化智能风控,以数据资产有效替代抵押资产,不断优化和拓展平台功能,赋能金融科技服务中小企业发展。
<<Small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)have played an important role in economic and social development. Subject to the enterprises’ own weakness and market financing constraints,there is a mismatch between supply and demand in the financing of SMEs,which shows that financing is difficult and expensive. The development of the digital economy has provided new channels for financing of SMEs,which can effectively provide diversified services for enterprise liquidity,capacity utilization,technology upgrading and long-term development. Products provided by JD Group and practice of supply chain finance based on internet platform show that the digital economy can alleviate the problem of financing difficulty and high cost of SMEs. In order to make better use of the digital economy to provide financing services for SMEs,it is necessary to optimize information association and strengthen intelligent risk control through expanding chain cooperation,effectively replace mortgage assets with data assets,constantly optimize and expand platform functions,and enable financial technology to serve the development of SMEs.
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