2021年以来,我国互联网平台反垄断监管态势迅速趋严,对于互联网平台垄断的调查、处罚等明显增多。为更好把握未来我国平台反垄断监管政策的发展方向,本文对国内外互联网平台反垄断监管的现有框架、最新动态、未来发展进行了梳理分析。目前来看,如何解决“差异化定价”“掠夺性定价”“算法合谋”“利益冲突”“新型实体企业差异化监管”等问题,将是后续完善平台反垄断监管的关注重点。下一步,建议围绕“高质量发展”和“共同富裕”的中长期战略部署完善平台反垄断监管,把握好抓规范和促创新的平衡:一是突出行为监管,提升平台反垄断“良法善治”水平;二是探索分类监管,全面释放“新型实体企业”效能;三是筑牢全链条监管,切实加强数据安全保护;四是兼顾效率与公平,促进各类资本规范健康发展。
<<Since 2021,China’s anti-monopoly supervision on Internet platforms has become increasingly strict,and the investigation and punishment of Internet platform monopoly have increased significantly. In order to better grasp the development direction of China’s platform anti-monopoly regulatory policy in the future,this report combs and analyzes the existing framework,latest developments and future development of domestic and foreign Internet platform anti-monopoly regulation. At present,how to solve such problems as “differential pricing”,“predatory pricing”,“algorithmic collusion”,“conflict of interest” and “differential supervision on the new type of real economy-based enterprise” will be the focus of the follow-up improvement of the platform’s anti-monopoly supervision. In the next step,it is suggested to further improve the platform anti-monopoly supervision focusing on the medium- and long-term strategies of “high-quality development” and “common prosperity”,and achieve a better balance between regulated development and innovation vitality:First,strengthen behavior supervision and improve the level of “good law and good governance” of the platform anti-monopoly;Second,explore classified supervision and fully release the effectiveness of “new type of real economy-based enterprise”;Third,reinforce the whole chain supervision and effectively strengthen the data security protection;Fourth,both efficiency and fairness should be taken into account to promote the sound development of various types of capital.
<<Keywords: | AntitrustPlatform EconomyFair CompetitionData SecurityNew Type of Real Economy-based Enterprise |