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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    美国数字鸿沟现状及弥合对策

    摘要

    作为互联网诞生地和处于数字技术绝对优势地位的美国,相较于不发达国家和多数发展中国家而言,无论是底层的数字基础设施、数字技术研发实力、数字化框架还是顶层的互联网科技公司实力、数字技术的应用转化、数字技术对行业的渗透融合等都具有绝对领先优势,美国汇聚的人才、资金、资源转化为强大的数字经济实力和数字权利扩张的资本。但聚焦美国内部,数字鸿沟问题依然存在且愈加复杂严峻,并随着数字技术加速更新迭代而不断演化。为此,美国在政策上通过制定总体规划和加强资金支持予以引导;各部门通过开展项目以具体实践提升公共服务水平;科技巨头企业基于核心技术开发智能产品,改善产业环境和提高产品普适性,从而弥合随着疫情蔓延而凸显的数字鸿沟,以更公平、更灵活、可持续的方式全面向数字社会、智慧城市转型过渡。美国弥合数字鸿沟的对策对我国而言也有许多可借鉴之处。 <<
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    Abstract

    As the birthplace of the Internet and digital technology absolute advantage is the status of the United States,compared with developed countries and most developing countries,the United States whether it is at the bottom of the digital infrastructure,digital frame,digital technology research and development strength,or at the top of the Internet technology strength,the application of digital technology transformation,digital technology such as the combination of industry,they are the heights of the global digital divide,enjoying the convergence of talent,capital and resources,and turning them into the capital for the expansion of the United States’ strong digital economic strength and digital rights. But within the United States,the digital divide is still a problem,and it is becoming more complex and serious,and it is constantly evolving as digital technology accelerates its renewal and iteration. As a solution,the United States guided by policy master planning and financial support,the development of projects in various departments improves the level of public services with specific implementation practices,technology giants transform their core technologies into smart products to improve the industrial environment and increase the popularity of application,so as to bridge the digital divide highlighted by the spread of the pandemic and comprehensively transition to a digital society and smart city in a fairer,more flexible and sustainable way. There are many ways to bridge the digital divide in America.

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    作者简介
    申昊舒:申昊舒,上海社会科学院信息研究所硕士研究生,研究方向为城市数字化转型、智慧社会。
    丁波涛:指导老师,丁波涛,博士,上海社会科学院信息研究所副所长、副研究员,研究方向为信息社会、信息资源管理。
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