本报告依据主观社会地位的变化界定了主观社会流动,将现在主观社会地位与过去主观社会地位的差别定义为社会流动感知,将未来主观社会地位与现在主观社会地位的差别定义为社会流动预期。两者又都可以再次进行“代内”与“代际”的区分,得到代内主观社会流动(代内流动感知、代内流动预期)与代际主观社会流动(代际流动感知、代际流动预期)。报告据此分析了主观社会流动对美好生活需要和美好生活体验两个方面的影响,结果发现,代际流动预期能显著反向预测民众个人物质维度的美好生活体验,社会流动感知和社会流动预期均能正向预测美好生活需要和美好生活体验。
<<This study defines subjective social mobility according to the changes in subjective social status,defines the difference between the current subjective social status and the past subjective social status as the perception of social mobility,and defines the difference between the future subjective social status and the current subjective social status as the social mobility expectation. Both can again distinguish between “intragenerational” and “intergenerational”,and obtain subjective social mobility within generation (intragenerational mobility perception,intragenerational mobility expectation) and intergenerational subjective social mobility (intergenerational mobility perception,intergenerational mobility expectation). Based on this,the study analyzes the influence of subjective social mobility on the needs of a better life and the experience of a better life,and finds that in addition to the expected intergenerational mobility that can significantly reverse the prediction of the people’s personal material dimension of the good life experience,the perception/expectation of social mobility can positively predict the need for a good life and the experience of a good life.
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