以往学者在构建美好生活指数或其他指数时,常采用专家法来确定他们认为必要的指标体系,此种方法有一定的权威性,但是专家的观点也可能与民众对美好生活的认知不同,因而测度出来的美好生活与民众体验到的美好生活有所差异。本报告所构建的美好生活指数,则是基于普通民众对美好生活的认知和感受。本报告呈现了美好生活指数构建的全过程,生成国家社会指数、家庭关系指数和个人物质指数三个次级指数,以及主观美好生活指数。结果发现,我国的美好生活指数较高,但个人物质指数还有提升空间。在七大地区和六大城市分级中,美好生活指数最高的是东北地区和北上广深。研究还发现美好生活指数与地区人均GDP呈正相关,与基尼系数呈负相关但不显著。推动共同富裕,消除两极分化和贫穷,或将有助于提高美好生活指数。但是本报告仅构建了主观美好生活指数,今后研究可进一步构建客观美好生活指数和主客观结合的美好生活指数。
<<Previous better life index or other index were often built upon the concept of better life in the perspective of experts. This method is high in authority,but experts’ perception may be different from ordinary people’s perception of better life;and therefore measures different better life. The Better Life Index constructed in this study is based on the perceptions and feelings of ordinary people about better life. This study presents the whole process of the construction of the better life index,which including three sub-index:the nation & society index,family & relation index and personal material index. The results show that China’s better life index is high,but there is room for improvement in personal material index. Among the seven regions and six cities,northeast China and Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Shenzhen are the highest in the better life index. The study also found that the better life index is positively correlated with regional GDP per capita and negatively correlated with Gini Coefficient but not significant. Promoting common prosperity,eliminating polarization and poverty may help improve better life. However,this study only constructed subjective better life index,future research can further construct objective better life index,as well as a comprehensive better life index of both subjective and objective measurements.
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