本报告主要介绍了车联网领域涉及的数据合规和数据保护等法律问题,首先介绍了国家颁布的相关法律依据,并针对车联网数据保护的一些重大问题,详细讲述了我国现有的法律法规是如何解决这些重大问题的。在法律依据方面,分别针对终端及网络安全、数据安全和个人信息保护介绍了相应的法律法规是如何对此作出规定的。在数据安全方面,数据具体分为与汽车终端和交通路况密切相关的数据以及与用户的私人信息相关的个人数据。针对这些数据,《数据安全法》《密码法》《保守国家秘密法》《汽车数据安全管理若干规定(试行)》《征信业管理条例》等法律、行政法规、规章及其相关司法解释中均有对数据安全保护的规定。其次,针对数据本地化及出境限制,敏感个人信息的收集、使用,数据共享以及关键信息基础设施和重要数据保护等重大问题,阐述了相关的法律法规是如何规范这些问题的。
<<This section will mainly introduce the legal problems of data compliance and data protection involved in the field of Internet of Vehicles(IOV). Firstly,it introduces the relevant legal basis of the state,and then aims at some major problems of data protection of IOV. This section details how the existing laws and regulations in China solve these major problems. In terms of legal basis,this section introduces how relevant laws and regulations provide for terminal and network security and data security as well as personal information protection. For example,in terms of data security,data are specifically divided into data closely related to car terminals and traffic conditions and personal data related to users’ private information. In view of these data,data security protection is stipulated in laws,administrative regulations,rules and relevant judicial interpretations,such as Data Security Law,Password Law,Law on Guarding State Secrets,Several Provisions on Automobile Data Security Management(Trial),Regulations on Credit Investigation Industry Management,and so on. The second part focuses on major issues such as data localization and exit restrictions,collection and use of sensitive personal information,data sharing,critical information infrastructure and important data protection,and describes how relevant laws and regulations regulate these issues.
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