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在新工业革命及全球新冠肺炎流行的背景下，科技创新对金砖国家完成工业4。0转型升级方面具有重要意义，金砖国家科技创新合作在这一进程中应发挥巨大作用。工业4。0技术的发展和应用对于推动新工业革命至关重要，以区块链为代表的关键技术已初步在当前供应链中应用，并将更全方位地支撑未来工业4。0供应链。本文以印度制造业面临的技术挑战为例，阐述了科技创新在金砖国家工业中的现状及前景。与此同时，变革中的工业以及不断发展的工业技术对金砖国家的人才培养提出了更高的要求。金砖国家应当在科技创新领域加强合作，共同应对新工业革命的挑战。
<<Against the backdrop of the new industrial revolution and the global COVID-19 pandemic，STI will have great significance for BRICS countries transforming into Industry 4.0，during which STI cooperation among BRICS countries could play a major role. The development and application of Industry 4.0 technologies are crucial to advancing the new industrial revolution. Key technologies represented by blockchain，which have been adopted in the supply chain，will support supply chains in a more comprehensive way in the era of Industry 4.0. Taking technology challenges faced by India’s manufacturing sector as an example，this chapter explains the status quo of STI in BRICS countries and their prospects. Besides，the transforming industries and constantly developing industrial technologies require more efforts on personnel training for BRICS countries. In short，BRICS countries should strengthen cooperation in the field of STI，and join hands to meet challenges of the new industrial revolution.
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