BRICS countries have different characteristics in terms of the development of technology transfer. Brazil is striving to optimize its national STI system；Russia is trying to increase the proportion of high-tech industries in GDP；India has made a lot of efforts to improve STI management；China now aims to produce tangible results from the transfer and commercialization of scientific and technological achievements；and South Africa is paying more attention to technology transfer at local colleges and universities. In 2017，BRICS countries established a technology transfer center in Kunming City of China’s Yunnan Province，which was the first official cooperation mechanism about technology transfer within the bloc. The center was listed as part of the New BRICS STI Architecture in 2019，and has produced significant results. BRICS countries have different technology transfer systems，but they have one thing in common-huge demand in their domestic markets. With great attention from the government，natural and human resources have underpinned the development of industrial systems in different fields. On that basis，the report proposes a series of recommendations，including stepping up the construction of the technology transfer center，deepening cooperation in the research and development of key technologies，exploring industry standards and cooperation mechanisms，and guiding expectations on the demand side.