2007~2019年,金砖五国的信息化水平均有较大程度的提升,其中四个国家的信息化水平提高了一个级别。在金砖五国中,俄罗斯的信息通信技术(ICT)接入指数最高,中国、南非的ICT接入情况改善最为显著;中国的ICT应用指数几乎提高了五倍,于2015年取代俄罗斯成为ICT应用指数最高的国家;俄罗斯超过80%的国民拥有在互联网上交流和工作的能力,巴西、中国和南非也有超过60%的国民具有该项技能;俄罗斯和巴西的信息化发展水平长期领先,中国、南非的信息化发展水平居中。金砖国家的ICT平均水平在2015年超过了全球的ICT平均水平,金砖国家信息化水平的提高主要得益于网络建设和普及。据分析,金砖各国信息通信技术发展指数(IDI)与金砖各国在信息通信领域发表的SCI论文数存在正相关关系,与金砖各国人均GDP的关联度不显著。
<<BRICS countries witnessed a substantial improvement in the adoption of information technologies between 2007 and 2019,with four countries seeing a notch up. Among the five BRICS countries,Russia has the highest ICT access index,while China and South Africa are making the most significant improvement in ICT access;China’s ICT application index has increased almost fivefold,and China overtook Russia in 2015 to have the highest ICT application index;more than 80% of Russian citizens are able to communicate and work on the Internet,and that skill has been mastered by more than 60% citizens in Brazil,China and South Africa;Russia and Brazil have always been front-runners in terms of information development,followed by China and South Africa. ICT access index at BRICS countries exceeded global average in 2015,and the achievement is mainly a result of Internet infrastructure construction and wide Internet penetration. Analysis shows that information development index of a country is positively correlated to the amount of SCI papers in the field of information communication,and has little to do with the country’s per capita GDP.
<<Keywords: | ICTBrics CountriesIDI |