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    积极的失业保险政策研究报告(2021)

    摘要

    失业保险是“反失业”的社会保险种类和就业优先政策的重要组成部分。2021年,我国继续实施了积极的失业保险政策,包括费率调整政策、稳岗返还政策、职业技能提升补贴政策、失业保险扩围政策,持续扩大失业保险覆盖面,加大失业保险业务经办“放管服”改革力度。切实为企业减负,稳岗效果明显,确保了失业人员的基本生活。但这些对失业保险基金产生了影响,备付期限下降明显。因此,仍需按照“实施就业优先战略”和“健全多层次失业保障体系”总体要求,继续实施积极的失业保险政策,充分发挥失业保险保生活、防失业、促就业、助发展的制度功能。

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    Abstract

    Unemployment insurance is an important part of the “anti-unemployment” social insurance categories and employment priority policies. In 2021,China continued to implement active policies of unemployment insurance,including rate adjustment policy,returning premium policy for keeping posts,skill upgrading subsidy policy and coverage expansion policy,continuously expand the coverage of unemployment insurance,and strengthen the reofrm of “streamline the government,delegate power,and improve government services” in operational procedures of unemployment insurance. All of these have effectively reduced the burden on enterprises,stabilized their posts,and ensured the basic livelihood of the unemployed. But have an impact on the unemployment insurance fund,the provision period drops significantly. Therefore,we will continue to implement active unemployment insurance policies in accordance with the overall requirements of “implementing the employment priority strategy” and “improving the multi-level unemployment security system”,and give full play to the institutional functions of unemployment insurance to ensure livelihood,prevent unemployment,promote employment and promote development.

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    作者简介
    田大洲:田大洲,中国劳动和社会保障科学研究院人力资源研究室副主任,副研究员,主要研究领域为人力资源、职业技能、就业和社会保障。
    徐强:徐强,山东省费县社会保险事业中心高级经济师,主要研究领域为社会保险。
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