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    西安推动经济合理、高质量增长的问题及对策研究

    摘要

    2021年,西安圆满举办第十四届全运会,迎来新的发展机遇,并经历了岁末疫情的严重挑战,经济仍持续稳定增长、稳住万亿(元)量级。本文从投资、消费、进出口三个方面出发,分析西安如何利用自身优势、补足自身短板、化解“三重压力”,推动经济合理、高质量增长。本文首先分析西安市投资、消费、进出口的动态变化情况,发现西安市拥有消费对经济增长高贡献、对外贸易实现创新提速、量质齐升等优势,同时存在投资依赖度很高但增速下滑较快、社会消费品零售总额及其占全国比重不高、对外贸易依存度相对较低等问题与短板。其次,本文梳理总结发现,西安市通过促进产业结构优化升级、培育创建国际消费中心城市、推进自贸区建设改革创新等典型做法推动经济合理、高质量增长。最后,本文提出打造优势产业集群实现制造业龙头引领、释放科教强市的优势强化西安辐射带动作用、大力推行“亩均论英雄”改革积极优化资源配置三条推动西安经济合理、高质量增长的建议。

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    Abstract

    In 2021,Xi’an successfully held the 14th National Games,which brought the city new development opportunities. Though it was challenged by epidemic at the end of the year,its economic output remained stable by trillions. From three aspects of investment,consumption,import and export,this paper studies how Xi’an makes use of its own advantages to resolve the triple pressures and promote rational and high-quality economic growth. Firstly,this paper analyzes the changes of investment,consumption,import and export in Xi’an,and finds that Xi’an has the advantages of high contribution to economic growth,innovation in foreign trade,and growth in both quantity and quality. At the same time,there are some shortcomings,such as high dependence on investment that grows slowly,low total retail sales of consumer goods and their proportion in the whole country,and relatively low dependence on foreign trade. Secondly,this paper summarizes that Xi’an promotes rational and high-quality economic growth by upgrading industrial structure,cultivating an international consumption center,and promoting the reform and innovation of free trade zone construction. Finally,this paper puts forward three suggestions to promote the rational and high-quality economic growth in Xi’an,such as building advantageous industrial clusters,realizing the leading role of manufacturing industry,taking advantage of science and education,expanding Xi’an’s leading effects,promoting productivity-oriented reform and optimizing resource allocation.

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    作者简介
    班斓:班斓,博士,陕西省社会科学院经济研究所助理研究员,研究方向为区域经济高质量发展。
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