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    “三重压力”下上海推动经济高质量发展的经验、问题与对策分析

    摘要

    2021年中央经济工作会议指出,我国经济面临需求收缩、供给冲击和预期转弱三重压力。面对“三重压力”,上海市全面贯彻落实习近平总书记考察上海重要讲话精神和对上海工作的重要指示,坚决贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署,沉着应对世纪疫情和百年变局,准确把握新发展阶段,深入贯彻新发展理念,加快构建新发展格局,在两个百年奋斗目标的交汇之际,国家中心城市建设取得显著成效,为“十四五”的开局奠定了良好的基础。但同时上海市也面临着经济发展后劲不足,内需发展仍受制约,国际贸易中心能级有待增强,科技创新能力亟须进一步提升,数字化转型尚待加强等问题。为此,上海市需加快推动国际消费中心城市和国际贸易中心城市建设,打造具有国际影响力的科技创新中心城市和数字之都,为进一步提升城市能级和核心竞争力,推动上海市经济高质量发展夯实基础。

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    Abstract

    The 2021 Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that China’s economy is facing the triple pressures of shrinking demand,supply shock and weakening expectations. In response,Shanghai fully implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech delivered during his visit to Shanghai and his instructions for Shanghai’s development,resolutely put into effect the decision and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,calmly coped with the pandemic and drastic changes rarely seen in a century,and sticked to the new development stage,philosophy and dynamic. At the convergence of the Two Centenary Goals,Shanghai’s national central city construction has achieved remarkable results and laid a good foundation for the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan. At the same time,however,it is also facing the problems of insufficient economic development and constrained domestic demand,and it has yet to be fully established in terms of capacity as an international trade center,sci-tech innovation,and digital transformation. Therefore,Shanghai needs to accelerate the founding of an international consumption,trade,sci-tech innovation and digital center in order to enhance its capacity and core competitiveness,and lay a solid foundation to its high-quality economic development.

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    作者简介
    马为彪:马为彪,华东理工大学商学院博士研究生,研究方向为城市与区域经济发展。
    吴玉鸣:吴玉鸣,博士,华东理工大学商学院副院长、教授、博士生导师,研究方向为城市和区域经济发展、空间统计与空间计量经济学。
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