40多年来深圳不断推动传统制造业向先进制造业转型升级,先进制造业发展实力一直位居全国先进制造业百强市前列,成就引人瞩目。但近年来随着产业规模快速壮大,制造业增速放缓、“卡脖子”风险增大、源头创新不足、区域竞争加剧等问题凸显。前海深港现代服务业合作区“扩区”后,随着新一轮改革开放政策赋能,深圳有望迎来先进制造崛起的新机遇期。本报告从深圳先进制造业发展现状和问题出发,分析了前海“扩区”给制造业带来的新机遇,并提出了优化内外部体制机制对接、打造“深港先进制造业合作区”、积极开展“两业”融合发展试点、深化改革开放和体制创新、与香港联合开展核心技术攻坚等建议。
<<In the past 40 years,the manufacturing industries of Shenzhen have been transforming and upgrading from traditional to advanced. With the rapid expansion of industries,some prominent problems emerged including the slowdown growth in the manufacturing,increasing risk of trade friction,serious lack of original Innovation,and intense competition among neighbour regions. Since the “expansion” of the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone,with the empowerment of a series of reform and opening-up policies,advanced manufacturing in Shenzhen will usher in a new period of great opportunity. Starting from the current development of Shenzhen’s manufacturing industries,this paper analyzes the new opportunities brought by the expanded Qianhai Cooperation Zone,and proposes some policy suggestions,such as to optimize the mechanism between special economic zone and local administrative zone,create a “Shenzhen-Hong Kong Advanced Manufacturing Cooperation Zone”,carry out an in-depth integration pilot for manufacturing and service industries,deepen institutional innovation along with reform and opening up;encourage joint technological innovation with Hong Kong.
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