“One Household，One Building” policy of Shenzhen has played an important role in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of former villagers whose land was expropriated in the process of urbanization，and balancing urban development with the distribution of collective and individual land appreciation benefits. In the course of the implementation of this policy，administrative litigation cases are inevitable. By combing through the 30 administrative litigation judgments from 2012 to 2021，it is found that the “One Household，One Building” policy mainly has the following problems：firstly，there is a dispute over the understanding of the identification of “Household” in “One Household”；secondly，the “One Household，One Building” qualification publicity procedure has not protected the rights and interests of the counterpart；thirdly，other issues such as information disclosure and the petitioning make the procedure idled. In this regard，it is recommended to pay attention to the coherence of policies，improve the rationality of procedural settings，and pay attention to the substantive resolution of disputes. This report analyzing the types and impacts of administrative disputes involved in litigation under Shenzhen’s “One Household，One Building” policy can provide reference for the formulation of future policies in Shenzhen and the sustainable development of other rapidly urbanizing regions in China.