作为在线教育中的参与主体,家长的角色也是不容忽视的。本章以家长的观测视角为主,分析讨论家长对在线教育的评价以及在线教育对人际关系影响的评价。研究有几个主要发现。(1)未成年人的触网年龄普遍较低,初次触网时间主要在小学。(2)未成年人上网学习、娱乐时长普遍较短,且主要集中于周末。(3)在线教育开展形式较为丰富多样,但仍然以三大主课为主导。家长对网络教育开展情况普遍持积极评价,但未成年人的网络学习时长普遍在每天1小时以内。(4)网课的费用体现出明显的城乡差距,重点中学、高年级学生在网课费用上也有较大负担。(5)亲子关系方面,父母认为亲子关系总体上较为融洽、亲近,亲子互动集中体现于日常生活中。孩子会经常和父母分享网络内容,其网友数量较少,遇到问题时也会第一时间寻求父母帮助。(6)父母对孩子的成绩和未来保持乐观,但对孩子面临的学习压力保持清醒认知。此外,城乡地区网络教育效果差距明显,与家长同住形式的影响也体现出家长照料对于子女成长的重要作用。从未成年人心理发展的角度,低年级到高年级学生也需要不同的教育、教学及培养策略。
<<As important participants in network education,the role of parents can not be ignored. This chapter focuses on the perspective of parents,analyzing and discussing parents’ evaluation of online education and its evaluation of interpersonal relationship. There are several main findings:(1)the age of students accessing to the internet is generally low,and the first time of accessing to the internet is mainly in primary school;(2)Students’ online learning and entertainment hours are generally short,and mainly together in weekends;(3)Online education has a variety of forms,but it is still dominated by Chinese math and English courses. Parents generally have positive comments on the development of online education,but students’ online learning time is generally less than 1 hour a day;(4)The cost of online class reflects the obvious gap between urban and rural areas,and key middle schools and senior students also have a great burden on the cost of online class;(5)In terms of intergenerational relationship,parents believe that the parent-child relationship is generally harmonious and close,and parent-child interaction is mainly reflected in daily life. Children will often share online content with themselves,with a small number of netizens. When they encounter problems,they will also seek parents’ help at the first time;(6)Parents are optimistic about their children’s achievements and future,while keeping a clear understanding of the learning pressure their children face. In addition,there is a significant gap in the effect of online education in urban and rural areas. Living with parents also reflects the importance of parental care for children’s growth. From the perspective of students’ psychological development,junior to senior students also need different education,teaching and training strategies.
<<Keywords: | Online EducationInterpersonal RelationshipIntergenerational RelationshipParental Perspective |