网络的高速发展给未成年人带来了新的生活方式、社交方式以及新的代际关系,成为未成年人新型社会化的主要推动力。本章主要分析未成年人互联网使用与人际关系变化情况,并有以下主要发现:(1)未成年人利用互联网社交的比例整体较低,其频率也较低,包括较少使用社交软件、网络社区等;(2)未成年人懂得如何利用互联网积极拓展社交,男生和高年级学生更为活跃;(3)未成年人普遍对网络的正负功能有着清晰的认知;(4)互联网的使用改善了亲子关系,增进了父母对子女的了解;(5)随着未成年人的成长,其隐私意识也越来越强,会对手机做较多的隐私设置,较少和父母分享。此外,不同学生群体在互联网使用与人际关系变化中表现出明显差异,其中父母的陪伴可以更好地塑造子女的价值观,使之有更客观的评价;高年级学生则因为成长和学业压力会产生更多的隐私、社交渴望和相对较多的负面情绪,也较少会和父母分享自己的内心世界。
<<The rapid development of the Internet has brought new lifestyles,Socializing and new intergenerational relations to minors,which has become the main driving force of the new socialization of minors. This chapter mainly analyzes the changes of minors’ Internet use and interpersonal relationship,and the main findings are as follows:(1)the proportion of minors using the Internet to socialize is low as a whole,as well as its low frequency,including less use of social software and online community;(2)Minors know how to use the Internet to actively expand social interaction,while boys and senior students are more active;(3)Minors generally have a clear understanding of the positive and negative functions of the network;(4)The use of the Internet has improved the intergenerational relationship and enhanced parents’ understanding of their children;(5)With the growing up of minors,their privacy awareness is becoming stronger and stronger. They will make more privacy settings for mobile phones and share less with their parents. In addition,different student groups have obvious differences in the changes between Internet use and interpersonal relationships. Parents’ company can better shape children’s values and make them have more objective evaluation;Senior students will have more privacy,social desire and relatively more negative emotions because of growth and academic pressure,but less willing to share their inner world with their parents.
<<Keywords: | Intergenerational RelationshipInternet Social NetworkingPositive Function and Negative FunctionPrivacy Awareness |