在线教育是将传统教学场域转移到线上的技术手段,对传统教育形式产生了深远的影响。本文通过对抽样调查数据的分析,从课内、课外两个维度出发,对比了疫情前后未成年人的在线教育情况。本文发现:(1)无论是课内学习还是课外学习,完成学习任务、拓展知识面都是未成年人使用网络的主要目标;(2)未成年人对网课的态度呈现双重性,一方面对网课的接受程度较高,另一方面仍倾向于线下上课,在肯定网课学习效果的同时,更加倾向于线下的互动;(3)家长对子女上网课发挥监督作用;(4)未成年人对网课的评价普遍较为客观,一方面认可网课的便捷性和可重复观看的特点,另一方面遇到过损害视力、难以集中注意力、不能及时沟通和反馈等诸多问题,网课本身对硬件、网络环境有较高的要求;(5)不同学习阶段、和父母不同同住方式的学生在网课学习过程中出现明显差异,高年级学生对网课的接受程度较低、学习效果相对较差,与父母同住的学生的学习效果更好。
<<Online education is a technical means to transfer the traditional teaching field to online,which has a far-reaching impact on the traditional form of education. Based on the analysis of survey data,this chapter compares and analyzes the online education before and after the epidemic from the two dimensions of in class and out of class. The findings of this paper are as follows:(1)whether in class or after class,minors complete learning tasks and expand their knowledge is the main goal of using the network;(2)Minors have a dual attitude towards online classes. On the one hand,they have a high degree of acceptance of online classes,on the other hand,they still prefer offline teaching. While affirming the teaching effect of online classes,they also prefer offline interaction;(3)Parents will play a supervisory role in their childrens online classes;(4)Minors’ evaluation of online classes is generally more objective. On the one hand,they recognize the convenience and repeatable viewing characteristics of online classes. On the other hand,they have also encountered many problems such as vision damage,difficulty in concentrating,inability to communicate and feedback in time. Online classes also have high requirements for hardware and network environment;(5)Students of different grades and families will also show significant differences in online classes. Minors living with their parents(at least one party)have better learning effect,while senior students have lower acceptance of online classes and relatively poor learning effect.
<<