随着碳达峰、碳中和战略的提出和稳步推进,林业在国民经济和社会发展中的地位提高,在财政金融合力支持下,林业PPP项目迎来了重大的机遇与挑战。在此背景下,林业PPP项目呈现持续稳定的增长趋势,但也存在PPP模式在林业领域应用占比下降、投资主体单一等问题。本报告以数据分析结合实操经验阐述了林业PPP项目的发展现状及发展瓶颈。针对目前林业PPP项目推进过程中存在的问题,结合当前“双碳”发展机遇,从发展林业PPP产业优势、完善林业碳汇交易机制及提高林地流转效率等方面提出发展建议,以期为林业PPP实践提供参考。
<<With the proposal and steady progress of carbon peak and carbon neutrality strategy,the position and role of forestry in national economic and social development have been improved. With the joint financial and monetary policies support,the development of forestry PPP projects has significant opportunities and challenges. In this report,forestry PPP projects show a sustained and steady growth trend,but there are also problems such as the application proportion of PPP mode in forestry decreased,the investment subject a little single,etc. Through data analysis and practical experience,this report expounds the development status and bottleneck of forestry PPP. In view of the problems existing in the process of promoting forestry PPP projects and combining with the current “double carbon” development opportunities,this report puts forward development suggestions from the aspects of developing the advantages of forestry PPP industry,improving the forestry carbon sink trading mechanism and improving the efficiency of forest land transfer,in order to provide reference for the practice of forestry PPP.
<<Keywords: | Forestry Carbon SequestrationForestry Industry PPP“Double Carbon” TargetsForestland Transfer and Circulation |