基础设施REITs项目原始权益人以战略投资者的身份,将自己出售并发行上市的底层资产按一定份额比例“回购”,是我国基础设施REITs交易结构体系的重要特征。实践中,不同项目回购比例呈差异化分布。本报告系统梳理并分析了原始权益人决策差异化的影响因素及影响路径,总结了以预期结果为直接影响因素、以行业规制和发行动机为约束性影响因素、以项目属性和企业属性为内在影响因素的影响机制与逻辑,提出了反映原始权益人回购份额影响因素的“外星人眼模型”,以期为原始权益人进行相关决策、行业监管机构进行行业管理和政策制定等提供借鉴。
<<It is an important feature of China’s infrastructure REITs deal structure system that the issuers of infrastructure REITs projects,as strategic investors,should repurchase a certain share of REITs. In practice,the repurchase share of different projects presents a differential distribution. This report systematically analyzes the influencing factors and influencing paths of the issuers’ decision,summarizes the influence mechanism and logic with the expected results as the direct influencing factor,industry attributes and issuance motivation as the restrictive influencing factor,and project attributes and enterprise attributes as the internal influencing factor,and puts forward the “alien eye model” of the influencing factors of the issuers’ repurchase share,which could provide references for issuers when making relevant decisions and industry regulators when managing the industry or making policies.
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