家庭是当前未成年人上网的最主要场景,未成年人的上网习惯受到家庭成员构成、情感关系、互动行为等不同因素的影响。本文根据2022年“中国未成年人互联网运用状况调查”的相关数据进行分析,发现双亲家庭对于未成年人的上网管理比单亲家庭更严格;纪律严格的寄宿学校对于未成年人的上网管理力度大于走读未成年人所在家庭的管理;良好的家庭氛围会提升未成年人将在网上遇到的不良信息向家长告知的意愿,同时降低家庭围绕上网产生的争执频率。基于此,一方面,家长需要采取更加有效的教育方式;另一方面,政府、学校及社区、互联网行业也应共同向家长提供能够提升他们网络素养和指导水平的内容与渠道,以优化家庭氛围,潜移默化地引导未成年人培养良好的上网习惯。
<<Family is the main scene of minors’ internet use. A minor’s internet use habits are highly affected by family members,emotional relationship,interactive behavior and so forth. Based on data collected from the 11th Internet Use by Minors in China Survey(2022),find that two-parent families have stricter disciplines for internet use than single-parent families. Boarding schools have stricter rules than day schools. Good family atmosphere enhances the willingness of minors to inform parents of their problems,therefore reducing the frequency of arguments in families over internet use. Parents need to adopt more effective education methods. Government,schools,communities,as well as media industries should cooperate to provide parents with literacy education,a good family environment,and guide minors to form good habits.
<<