在“互联网+”的时代背景下,长期浸润在网络中的未成年人实现了数字化生存。网络成为影响未成年人认知形成的关键因素,互联网是未成年人知识获取的重要渠道,也是实现未成年人态度表达的媒介窗口。同时,互联网的多元化拓宽了未成年人的认知维度,激活了其创新能力,未成年人通过互联网实现了文化反哺。同时,互联网对于未成年人认识和态度的负面影响也不容忽视,如互联网挤占未成年人学习时间、“泛娱乐化”现象影响认知深度、网络沉迷及互联网激化出社交恐惧等诸多问题。针对这些问题,首先应提升未成年人信息获取及识别能力,加强媒介素养教育,其次应实现多方联动、协同治理,共同打造出安全、清朗的网络环境。
<<In the Internet+ era,minors who have long been immersed in cyberspace have truly become being digital. The internet has become a key factor influencing the formation of minors’ cognition. It is an important channel for minors to acquire knowledge and a media window for expression. The diversity of the internet has broadened the cognitive dimension of minors and activated their creative abilities. Minors have realized cultural feedback through the internet. The negative impact of the internet on minors’ perceptions and attitudes cannot be ignored. For example,the internet takes up minors’ learning time,pan-entertainment affects cognitive depth,there is addiction and social fears reinforced by internet use. To solve them,firstly,we should improve the ability of minors to access and critically consume information and strengthen their media literacy. Secondly,we should improve multi-party coordination and collaborative management to jointly create a safe and clean internet.
<<Keywords: | InternetMinorsAttitudesPerceptions |