This report analyzes internet literacy and online protection of minors in China. It looks at their understanding and use of the internet，internet ethics，and internet information management. This is done based on data from the 11th Internet Use by Minors in China Survey. This report suggests that the government should promote the cooperation of multiple parties in online literacy education. It should link digital literacy education for the whole population and for minors together while continuing internet literacy education in schools. It should encourage enterprises to participate in internet literacy education by taking advantage of their platform technologies. Internet literacy education for minors should be embedded in the process of social development and fully establish its autonomy.