基于2022年我国未成年人互联网运用状况调查项目,对我国未成年人的网络交往对象、网络交往看法、网络新朋友交往、网络热点事件交往等方面的主要特点进行分析。调查数据显示:未成年人网络交往对象以现实中认识的人为主;未成年人认为网络交往的最大好处是能与好友保持联系,最大坏处是耗费时间、耽误学习;未成年人结交网络新朋友以一起活动或朋友介绍方式为主,多数人表示与网络新朋友的交往只限于短期网上交流;未成年人参与网络热点事件交往的深度有限。调查还发现,当前未成年人网络交往还存在个人隐私保护意识不强、对网络游戏依赖度较高等问题,为此,从多措施并举、多途径并用、多主体联动角度提出政策建议,以期为推动未来未成年人互联网社会交往的健康发展提供借鉴。
<<Based on data from the 11th Internet Use by Minors in China Survey(2022),this paper analyzes the main characteristics of minors’ internet use in terms of their object,views,friendships,and trending topics. The survey data show:Minors’ online communication objects are mainly people they know. They think that the biggest advantage of online communication is to keep in touch with friends,and the biggest disadvantage is that it takes time and delays learning. Minors make new online friends. Most of them said that the communication with new online friends is limited to short-term online communication. The depth of minors’ participation in online trending events is limited. The survey also found that there are still problems such as weak awareness of privacy protection and high consumption of online games.
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