2020年,浙江省税收收入持续增长,占全国税收收入比重逐年上升,但受新冠肺炎疫情影响增幅创近10年新低,流转税比重下降,所得税及与房地产相关的税种比重上升;省内地市间税收有强有弱,各地发展差距较大,杭州市和宁波市头部效应明显;位列全国百强区、百强县的区县贡献突出,表现较好,税收贡献合计接近全省税收的50%。即使面对疫情带来的冲击,浙江省GDP占全国的比重依然保持稳中有升态势,宏观税负总体呈下行趋势,特别是近两年在减税降费的影响下,与经济发展的协调性进一步加强。城镇与农村的人均可支配收入比创下新低,共同富裕示范区作用初现。2021年,浙江省税收收入与GDP同向增长,经济保持稳中向好强势复苏态势,发展韧性持续增强,工业生产增长高位企稳,创新动能持续增强,新兴产业加速发展。但经济层面还面临一定的问题,如部分行业生产恢复相对乏力,小企业生产经营较为困难,出口企业面临较大压力等。展望2022年,机遇与挑战并存,建议从“拉长长板、补齐短板”上下功夫,实现整体经济持续向上突破。
<<In 2020,the total tax revenue of Zhejiang Province continued to expand,and its proportion in the national total tax revenue increased year by year. However,due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic,the growth rate hit a new low in the past ten years,the proportion of turnover tax decreased,and the proportion of income tax and real estate-related taxes increased. There were strong and weak tax revenue among inland cities,and the development gap between different regions was large. Hangzhou and Ningbo had obvious head effects;the districts and counties ranked in the top 100 districts and top 100 counties in the country had outstanding contributions and perform well,with their total tax contribution close to 50% of the provincial tax. Even in the face of the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic especially in the past two years under the impact of tax and fee cut,the proportion of Zhejiang Province’s GDP in the country had remained stable and rising,and the macro tax burden had generally shown a downward trend. The coordination with economic development had been further strengthened. The per capita disposable income ratio between urban and rural areas had hit a new low,and the provincial demonstration role of common prosperity had begun to emerge. In 2021,the tax revenue and GDP of Zhejiang Province grew in the same direction,the economy maintained a steady and improving momentum of strong recovery,the development resilience continued to increase,the growth of industrial production stabilized at a high level,the momentum of innovation continued to increase,and the development of emerging industries accelerated. However,it was also found that there were still some problems at the economic level,such as relatively weak production recovery in some industries,difficulties in production and operation of small enterprises,and great pressure on export enterprises. Looking forward to 2022,opportunities and challenges coexist. It is recommended to work hard to “stretch the long board and make up for the short board” to achieve a continuous upward breakthrough in the overall economy.
<<Keywords: | Regional EconomyZhejiangTaxation Revenue |