本报告对“双碳”目标下广州市黄埔区、广州开发区碳金融发展路径进行了研究,围绕广州市黄埔区、广州开发区将分布式能源改造和金融服务相结合的模式做出了创新性探索。首先,从“双碳”目标的提出背景、现有碳金融政策及其执行情况和广州市黄埔区、广州开发区碳金融发展现状出发,引出需要研究的问题。其次,从碳排放特征、新能源的效用表现和传统能源结构调整等方面对“双碳”目标下发展碳金融的关键问题进行了分析。再次,给出了建设碳金融实施路径的可操作平台。探索“智慧微电网平台+政府投资+原有电网商协调”的合作机制,践行“高效节能技术+绿色金融+碳资产管理+特许收费”的商业模式创新是建设高效能源管理平台的宗旨。最后,为广州市黄埔区、广州开发区在碳金融发展路径及绿色能源管理方面提出了一些对策建议。
<<This report studies the development path of carbon finance in Huangpu District and Guangzhou Development Zone under the dual carbon goal,and makes an innovative exploration around the mode of combining distributed energy transformation and financial services in Huangpu District and Guangzhou Development Zone. Firstly,from the background of the double carbon goal,the existing carbon finance policies and implementation,and the development background of carbon finance in Huangpu District and Guangzhou Development Zone of Guangzhou,this paper leads to the problems that will be studied. Secondly,it analyzes the key issues of the implementation of carbon finance under the dual carbon goal from three aspects:the characteristics of carbon emissions,the utility performance of new energy and the adjustment of energy structure. Then,it gives an operable platform to build the implementation path of carbon finance. The purpose of building an efficient energy management platform is to explore the cooperation mechanism of “smart micro grid platform + government investment + coordination of existing grid providers”,and to practice the business model innovation of “energy-efficient technology + Green Finance + Carbon Asset Management + franchise fees”. The main functions of the platform include:Digitalization of traditional energy management,digitalization of new energy management system,information disclosure management in the process of carbon finance and 1.75 “combination” of central bank policy tools. Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions on the development path of carbon finance and green energy management are provided for Huangpu District and Guangzhou Development Zone in Guangzhou.
<<Keywords: | Guangzhou Development ZoneLow Carbon TransformationRegional PracticeGreen Sustainable Growth |