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    广州无障碍环境建设发展报告

    摘要

    完善无障碍环境建设是“十四五”残疾人保障与发展规划的重点任务,广州的无障碍环境建设随着残障事业的发展逐渐形成较为完备的体系。通过多年的实践探索,广州逐渐摸索出覆盖物质环境、信息交流和服务的建设内容,残工委统筹各部门协同的工作机制,多维度的评估体系和坚实有力的监管制度。广州的物质环境无障碍建设覆盖面广、信息环境无障碍建设紧跟时代发展、无障碍服务不断深入探索、监管力度不断加大,为社会提供了宝贵的广州经验。然而,广州的无障碍环境建设还存在法治水平有待提高、无障碍覆盖尚不充分、常态长效监管机制有待形成、多元主体联动协同有待改善、无障碍观念还需广泛普及等问题。对此,本文提出应当加快无障碍顶层设计、提升无障碍执行效力、落实无障碍治理机制、培育无障碍文化理念等建议,以实现无障碍环境的高质量发展。

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    Abstract

    Improving the barrier-free environment construction is the key task of the “14th Five-Year Plan” for the protection and development of disabled persons. The barrier-free environment construction in Guangzhou has gradually formed a relatively complete barrier-free construction system with the development of the disability cause. Through years of practice and exploration,Guangzhou has gradually explored the construction content covering the physical environment,information exchange and services,the Disabled Persons’ Federation has coordinated the working mechanism of various departments,a multi-dimensional evaluation system and a solid and powerful supervision system. The accessibility of the physical environment in Guangzhou covers a wide range,the accessibility of the information environment closely follows the development of the times,the continuous exploration of accessibility services,and the continuous increase of supervision,providing valuable Guangzhou experience for the society. However,there are still problems in Guangzhou’s barrier-free environment construction,such as the level of the rule of law needs to be improved,the development of barrier-free equipment is not yet sufficient,the normal and long-term supervision mechanism needs to be formed,the linkage and coordination of multiple subjects needs to be improved,and the concept of barrier-free needs to be widely popularized. In this regard,the article puts forward suggestions such as speeding up the top-level design of accessibility,improving the effectiveness of accessibility implementation,implementing the accessibility governance mechanism,and cultivating the concept of barrier-free culture,in order to achieve high-quality development of the barrier-free environment.

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    作者简介
    戴靖纹:戴靖纹,华南农业大学社会工作硕士(MSW)2021级硕士研究生,研究方向为残障权利与社会政策。
    黄紫莹:黄紫莹,华南农业大学社会工作硕士(MSW)2021级硕士研究生,研究方向为残障权利与社会政策。
    廖慧卿:廖慧卿(通讯作者),博士,华南农业大学公共管理学院副教授,哈佛大学访问学者,研究方向为残障权利与社会政策。
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