受新冠肺炎疫情、极端气候事件、信息数据安全等多重外生危机冲击影响,传统基础设施开始暴露服务保障能力等方面的诸多不足,凸显了韧性基础设施建设的必要性。中央商务区(CBD)作为城市经济的发展中枢,迫切需要开展韧性重建补足基础设施短板,以增强CBD抵御各类风险的能力,并保障经济社会的平稳运行。本文立足于新发展阶段,首先系统阐释了从“韧性”到“韧性基础设施”的演变和发展,分析了严峻复杂形势下增强商务区基础设施韧性的重要性;其次通过武汉CBD、郑东新区CBD、广州天河CBD以及上海虹桥国际CBD在海绵城市建设、零碳楼宇建设、新型基础设施建设等方面的成功实践显示了CBD韧性基础设施建设的进展和成效,并从气候变化风险、信息安全风险、应急响应能力三大方面剖析了CBD建设韧性基础设施过程中可能面临的问题和挑战;最后提出了推动CBD韧性基础设施建设的若干对策建议。
<<Due to the impact of Covid-19,extreme climate events,and information and data security,traditional infrastructure is beginning to reveal many inadequacies in service delivery,highlights the need for resilient infrastructure construction. Central business district,as the core of urban economic development,is under urgent need to carry out resilient reconstruction to make up for the infrastructure inadequaies,to strengthen CBD’s ability to resist various risks and ensure the smooth operation of economy and society. Based on the new development stage,this paper first systematically explains the evolution and development from “Resilience” to “Resilient Infrastructure”,the importance of strengthening the resilience of business district infrastructure under the severe and complex situation is analyzed,the successful practices of Wuhan CBD,Zhengdong New Area CBD,Guangzhou Tianhe CBD and Shanghai Hongqiao CBD in sponge city construction,zero-carbon building construction and new infrastructure construction show the progress and effectiveness of the CBD’s resilient infrastructure construction,the possible problems and challenges in the construction of resilient infrastructure in CBD are analyzed from three aspects:climate change risk,information security risk and emergency handling capacity Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the construction of CBD resilient infrastructure are put forward.
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