中央商务区(CBD)人口、经济要素高度聚集,土地稀缺、开发强度高,相对于其他城市空间,对宜居、安全、韧性具有更高需求,平衡城市发展与生态保护的难度更大。海绵城市是目前应对这一难题的先进理念和重要技术手段,我国多个CBD已经开展海绵城市建设探索与实践。研究发现,CBD海绵城市建设实践中存在缺乏系统性谋划和全局性联动,缺乏适应CBD空间特点的海绵城市建设技术,建设管理精细化水平不高制约海绵城市整体效用发挥等问题。基于CBD空间特点和海绵城市内在特征,本文从系统性、精细化、适用性、融合性四个方面提出CBD海绵城市建设和改进策略。
<<The central business district(CBD)has a high concentration of population and economic factors,a scarcity of land and a high development intensity. Compared with other urban spaces,it has a higher demand for livability,safety and resilience,balancing urban development with ecological conservation is more difficult. At present,Sponge City is an advanced concept and important technical means to deal with this problem. Many CBDs in China have carried out the exploration and practice of sponge city construction. It is found that in the practice of CBD sponge city construction,there are lack of systematic planning and overall linkage,lack of sponge city construction technology adapted to the spatial characteristics of CBD,the low level of fine construction management restricts the overall utility of sponge city. Based on the spatial characteristics of CBD and the inherent characteristics of sponge city,this paper puts forward the strategies for the construction and improvement of CBD sponge city from four aspects:systematization,refinement,applicability and integration.
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