The development of urbanization has boosted China’s rapid economic and social development and greatly improved people’s living standards. Urbanization of people is the core and key point of promoting the development of new urbanization，and an important path to promote the all-round development of people and social equity and justice，and to promote all residents to share the fruits of modernization. As an important means of policy regulation that is fundamental，pillar and guarantee in China，fiscal policy is an important policy guarantee for promoting the development of “people-centered” new-type urbanization，with the goal of satisfying people’s aspiration for a better life as its starting point and foothold. At present，the fiscal policy to promote people’s urbanization development still faces many risks and challenges，the next step to the key points of the reform of citizenization of farmers，constructing the new urbanization development of risk assessment of adaptation and sharing mechanism，optimize the urbanization development of the financial system，improve the system of social security system，new type of urbanization and the integration of rural revitalization strategy，give attention to two or morethings to promote the integration of multiple subjects into the development of urbanization，so as to facilitate the promotion of new urbanization reform and realize the “sharing” of the achievements of urbanization reform and development.