为了解北京市居民的心理健康状况和其社会心理服务需求,本报告对1822名北京市常住居民进行了调查。结果显示,25。9%的居民具有心理不良倾向。对于新冠肺炎疫情,51。5%的居民表示因新冠肺炎疫情引起的不良情绪对生活有一定的影响,绝大多数居民对新冠疫苗持信任态度,部分居民担忧新冠肺炎疫情的外来传播和病毒变异带来的风险。在社区心理服务内容需求方面,居民最为期望的是社区能向居民提供因新冠肺炎疫情产生的情绪与行为问题方面的帮助,选择率为35。2%。另外,居民希望社区提供自我认识、子女教育与亲子关系、人际交往方面的心理服务;期望社区提供便利性和私密性的心理服务方式;期望政府加大普及心理知识的工作力度、加大社会心理服务资金投入、增加与新冠肺炎疫情相关的社会心理服务内容等。本报告对提升社会心理服务工作提出相关建议。
<<To explore the mental health status and psychosocial service demands of Beijing residents,a sample survey was conducted among residents in Beijing city,and 1822 valid questionnaires were obtained. The results indicated that 25.9% of the residents showed psychological distress,51.5% residents said their bad mood caused by For COVID-19 epidemic had a certain impact on ordinary life,most residents believed in the COVID-19 vaccine,some residents worried about the risks of coronavirus epidemic external transmission and virus variation. 35.2% residents expected supports in emotional and behavioral problems caused by the epidemic from community service. In addition,they also expected some help to improve self-awareness,children’s education,parent-child relationship,to enhance their interpersonal communicated skills,in a convenient and private way. Residents hoped the government to strengthen the popularization of psychological knowledge,increase the investment of social psychological services,and strengthen the provision of social psychological services related to the coronavirus epidemic. Suggestions on improving social and psychological services were discussed in the report.
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