随着我国社会现代化进程的推进,社会风险也随之加剧,社会运行中面临的不稳定性不确定性更加突出。对突发公共事件的处置方式关乎人民群众根本利益和社会稳定的大局,也成为考验各级党委、政府的智慧和保持政府公信力与话语权的重大现实课题。北京市在经历2003年SARS疫情、2012年“7·21”特大暴雨以及2020年新冠肺炎疫情等重大社会公共危机中已形成了党委领导、政府主导、社会协同、公众参与的多元社会治理格局,其中志愿服务在社会公共危机中发挥的作用越发凸显。本调查通过了解社会心理志愿服务的基本概念,探索北京市社会心理志愿服务现状,提出“北京市社会心理服务志愿者合作机制”来对北京市社会心理志愿服务遇到的困境提出对策建议及拟解决方案,为社会组织参与社会治理提供多元视角,完善和创新志愿者合作机制。
<<Along with the advancement of social modernization in China,the social risk also increase,the uncertainties related to the operation of the social instability is more outstanding. How to deal with public emergencies concerns the fundamental interests of people and the overall situation of social stability. It has also become a major practical issue that tests the wisdom of party committee and goverments at all levels and maintains the credibility and discourse power of governments. During major social and public crises,such as SARS in 2003,the “721” torrential rain in 2012 and COVID-19 in 2019,Beijing has formed a pluralistic social governance pattern led by the party committee and the government,coordinated by society and participated by the public,among which,voluntary service plays an increasingly prominent role in social and public crises. Through the basic concept of psychosocial volunteer service,this research explores the present situation of social psychological volunteer service in Beijing,and proposes “Beijing Psychosocial Volunteer Service Cooperation Mechanism” to solve the difficulties encountered by psychosocial volunteering service in Beijing,so as to provide multiple perspectives for social organizations to participate in social governance and innovate the cooperation mechanism of volunteers.
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