生态旅游是国家公园的主要功能。国家公园发展生态旅游涉及复杂的利益主体关系,本研究基于共生理论,以武夷山国家公园为例,分析探讨国家公园旅游发展中旅游相关者的诉求及其关系,研究发现:国家公园生态旅游利益主体在保护生态与人文资源,发展高质量的生态旅游上表现出共同的利益诉求;国家公园生态旅游利益主体权利矩阵失衡,在竞争博弈与合作博弈中易形成利益同盟和对抗;政府、企业、居民、国家公园管理局、经营者五大利益主体倾向于选择不同的利益实现方式。
<<Ecotourism is the main function of the National Park model. The development of ecotourism in national parks involves complex stakeholder relationships. Based on the symbiosis theory,this study takes Wuyishan National Park as an example to analyze and discuss the demands and relationships of tourism stakeholders in the development of National Park tourism. The research finds that:firstly,The stakeholders of ecotourism in national parks show common interest demands in protecting ecological and human resources and developing high-quality ecotourism;secondly,The right matrix of National Park ecotourism stakeholders is unbalanced,and interest alliances and confrontation are easy to form in competitive games and cooperative games;thirdly,The government,enterprises,residents,National Park Administration and operators tend to choose different ways to realize their interests. Therefore,it should continue to explore the conditions,model and realization mechanisms of interest symbiosis according to the interest demands and game status of stakeholders in the development of National Park ecotourism.
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