国家公园的高质量发展离不开入口社区的建设与发展。入口社区是国家公园及其周边居民的生活和产业聚集空间,同时承担着为国家公园游客提供服务和游憩活动的功能。目前我国国家公园入口社区发展处于起步阶段,如何高质量建设入口社区是亟须解决的重要问题。本报告在梳理国内外国家公园入口社区发展现状及模式特征的基础上,总结国内国家公园入口社区存在的问题,选取黄石-大提顿国家公园的入口社区杰克逊小镇作为案例,从社区规划、生态保护、经济发展、与国家公园合作管理等方面总结其发展经验,并有针对性地提出有利于我国国家公园入口社区发展的五点启示,即科学规划、重视生态保护、以旅游带动经济、提升社区主体地位和注重营销宣传。
<<With the establishment of the first batch of national parks in 2021,the construction and development of national parks in China has accelerated. The high-quality development of national parks is closely related to the construction and development of the gateway community. The gateway community is the living and industrial agglomeration space for the national park and its surrounding residents,which can also provide services and recreational activities for national parks visitors. The development of the gateway community of national parks in China is currently at the initial stage,so the high-quality construction of the gateway community is one of the most pressing issues to solve. On the basis of reviewing the development status and characteristics of the gateway community of national parks at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the problems existing in the gateway community of China. Taking Jackson Town,the gateway community of Yellowstone-Grand Teton National Park as a case,this study summarizes its development experience from the aspects of community planning,ecological conservation,economic development,and cooperative management with national parks. It puts forward five enlightenments for China:scientific planning,high attention to ecological conservation,economy driven by tourism,community empowerment,as well as marketing and publicity.
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