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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    居民生计韧性及其对国家公园社区高质量发展的影响——以三江源国家公园黄...

    摘要

    生计韧性与社区发展的话题受到学者的广泛关注,但研究较少从生计韧性的角度探究其对国家公园社区高质量发展的影响。本报告结合生计韧性理论,运用访谈、观察等研究方法,构建了“生计韧性—社区发展”理论分析框架,探究了三江源国家公园黄河源园区生计韧性现状及其对社区发展的影响。研究发现:国家公园社区居民生计韧性主要由缓冲能力、学习能力、自组织能力和文化适应四个部分构成,其中文化适应是连接社区发展和生计韧性的重要纽带;生计韧性对社区产业发展、社区治理、社区参与、传统文化产生不同的影响。在生计韧性水平提升过程中,生计方式的适应程度与社区发展阶段密切相关。本报告最后还探讨了引入“社区发展”以优化国家公园社区居民生计韧性的框架。

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    Abstract

    In recent years,livelihood resilience and community development have gained considerable academic attention. However,few studies have examined the impact of livelihood resilience on the high-quality development of national park communities from the perspective of livelihood resilience. Based on the theory of livelihood resilience,this paper analyzes the cases of the source of Yellow River Park. This study adopted interview and observation methods analysis and other research methods,and a theoretical framework for livelihood resilience and community development to explore the current situation of livelihood resilience and its impact on community development in the Yellow River Source of Three-river Source National Park. This paper made the following findings. ①The livelihood resilience of national Park community residents is mainly composed of four parts:buffering ability,learning ability,self-organizing ability,and cultural adaptation,among which cultural adaptation is an essential link between community development and livelihood resilience. ②Livelihood resilience impacts community industry development,community governance,community participation,and traditional culture. In improving livelihood resilience,the adaptation degree of livelihood means is closely related to the stage of community development. Finally,previous research has recognized the absence of the community development dimension in discussions of the livelihood resilience framework of national park communities. By introducing community development,the present case study of a National Park community attempts to bridge that gap using an improved livelihood resilience framework.

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    作者简介
    卜诗洁:卜诗洁,青海民族大学旅游学院硕士研究生,研究方向为生计韧性和国家公园生态旅游。
    卓玛措:卓玛措,青海民族大学旅游学院教授,研究方向为国家公园和特许经营、生态旅游。
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