本文归纳整理了水淹、飓风和暴雪灾害造成的城市轨道交通运营事件,从基本情况、处置措施、启示等方面对案例进行分析,总结了城市轨道交通自然灾害事件的预防措施和应急处置建议。在水淹灾害方面,应重点加强防水设备设施建设,同时建立健全水灾预测、预警和救援管理体系;在气象灾害方面,应提高气象预警信息发布的准确性和防御体制的牢固性,加大卫星通信应用和电力设备维护、修复的力度。高度重视自然灾害事件应急管理工作,对城市轨道交通各个阶段的安全风险进行综合性评估,进而有效防范、降低自然灾害造成的影响。
<<This paper summarizes the cases of urban rail transit accidents caused by flooding,hurricane and blizzard disasters,analyzes the cases from the basic situation of the accident,disposal measures and enlightenment,and summarizes the preventive measures and emergency disposal suggestions for urban rail transit natural disaster accidents. In terms of flood disaster,we should focus on strengthening the construction of waterproof equipment and facilities,and establish and improve the flood prediction,early warning and rescue management system. In terms of meteorological disasters,we should improve the accuracy of meteorological early warning information announced and the firmness of the defense system,and strengthen the application of satellite communications and the maintenance and repair of power equipment. Attaching great importance to the emergency management of natural disasters can comprehensively assess the safety risks of urban rail transit at all stages,so as to effective prevention,and reduce the impact of natural disasters and accidents.
<<Keywords: | Urban Rail TransitEmergency DisposalMeteorological DisastersPreventive MeasuresFlood Disaster |