2019年以来,交通运输部先后印发了客运组织与服务、行车组织、应急预案与演练、安全评估、应急能力建设等一系列政策文件,本文聚焦城市轨道交通运营应急预案、应急演练、应急处置、应急能力评估四方面,对国内城市轨道交通运营企业开展了相关政策条款的实施情况调研。结果显示,各城市轨道交通运营企业均实施了文件要求,但在部分预案科目设置、岗位作业标准界限划分、智能化客流预警监测手段、“站点—区域—基地”三级应急点建设、应急评估标准体系等方面还存在不同程度的实施难点;同时,在应急联动机制建设、应急处置卡设置、技术或设备创新辅助应急决策与应急能力培训等方面展现了诸多亮点,最后提出了加强应急管理工作的思考与建议。
<<Since 2019,the Ministry of Transport has issued a series of policy documents on passenger transport organization and service,train operation organization,emergency response plan and drill,safety assessment and emergency capacity building. This chapter conducted a survey on the implementation of urban rail transit-related policies,focusing on emergency plan,emergency drill,emergency response and emergency capacity assessment. The results showed that the operators have carried out the requirments,but there are varying degree of difficulties in emergency plan subjects and job standards,intelligent passenger flow warning and monitoring,“site-area-base” emergency network construction,emergency evaluation standard system and other aspects. Meanwhile,there are many highlights in the emergency linkage mechanism building,emergency response card setting,technology or equipment innovation to assist emergency decision-making and ability training. Finally,some suggestions on emergency management are put forward.
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