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    基于景观特征评估的自然保护地景观风貌评价及管控策略

    摘要

    自然保护地的景观风貌是其景观特征的反映。针对中国自然保护地景观风貌异质性和多样性减弱等问题的相关研究欠缺,为了形成自然保护地景观风貌综合评价体系,指导分级管控,本报告引入景观特征评估的理论方法,基于自然保护地景观风貌的内涵、构成要素及相关理论,构建景观风貌的分类指标体系,将自然保护地的景观风貌划分为自然基础风貌、文化提升风貌和游憩管控风貌三类,提出了以景观风貌分类、评级为主要步骤的景观风貌综合评价方法,并结合风貌质量评级结果提出了与三类景观风貌三级管控区域相应的管控策略,通过各类景观风貌区域的差异化管控,实现对自然保护地的针对性规划及管理,为完善自然保护地的保护管理体系提供建议。

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    Abstract

    The landscape style and features of natural protected areas are the reflection of its landscape characters. There is a lack of research on the heterogeneity and diminishing diversity of landscapes in China’s nature reserves,in order to form a comprehensive evaluation system for the landscape of natural protected areas and guide hierarchical control. The theory and method of Landscape Character Assessment(LCA)are introduced to analyze the connotation,based on the connotation,constituent elements and related theories of the landscape features of natural protected areas,a classification index system of landscape style and features is constructed,and the landscape style and features are divided into three categories:natural basis style and features,cultural enhancement style and features,as well as recreational control style and features. A comprehensive evaluation method for landscape style and features based on classification and rating of landscape style and features as the main steps is proposed. Combining with the results of the quality rating,the corresponding control strategies of the three-level control area of three types of landscape style and features are proposed. Through the differentiated control of various types of landscape areas,the targeted planning and management of natural protected areas is realized,and suggestions are provided for improving the protection management system of natural protected areas.

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    作者简介
    李方正:李方正,北京林业大学园林学院博士、副教授、博导,研究方向为风景园林规划设计与理论。
    吴桐:吴桐,北京林业大学园林学院硕士。
    赵聪瑜:赵聪瑜,北京林业大学园林学院在读研究生。
    李雄:李雄,北京林业大学副校长,园林学院教授、博导,研究方向为风景园林规划与设计。
    张玉钧:张玉钧,北京林业大学园林学院教授、博导,研究方向为自然保护地生态旅游。
    孙乔昀:孙乔昀,深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院讲师,研究方向为自然保护地规划设计与理论。
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