Traditional Chinese medicine culture is an organic part of Chinese traditional culture. It is the embodiment of the concept of “Harmony between Heaven and Man”，“Advocate Neutralization”，“Conformity to the Four Seasons”，“Combination of Appearance and Spirit” and “Yin-yang Balance” in the practice of health preservation. The unique human history and geography of the Yellow River basin give birth to the culture of traditional Chinese medicine. Actively promoting the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine culture is an important cultural guarantee for the protection and high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in the Yellow River basin. To promote the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture in the Yellow River basin is to constantly study and explore the connotation and extension of traditional Chinese medicine culture. To promote the construction of the Chinese medicine culture in the Yellow River basin is to continuously study and explore the connotation and extension of Chinese medicine culture，improve and strengthen the protection and utilization of ancient Chinese medicine relics and books，inherit and innovate the ideas and experiences of famous Chinese medicine masters，popularize and improve the health and cultural literacy of Chinese medicine among the public，encourage and cultivate a healthy lifestyle supported by Chinese medicine culture，and protect and promote well-known brands of Chinese medicine culture，so as to promote the revitalization and dissemination of Chinese medicine culture.