The Yellow River valley is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization and ancient Chinese people. The Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization，which is the root and soul of the Chinese nation. There are extensive prehistoric cultural sites in the upper，middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River，including the representative culture of Dadiwan culture，Yangshao culture，Majiayao culture，Qi culture，Longshan culture，Erlitou culture，Dawenkou culture and so on. The prehistoric cultural heritage of the Yellow River includes tangible heritage and intangible heritage. We should protect and utilize the prehistoric cultural heritage of the Yellow River well. It plays an important role in inheriting the excellent traditional Chinese culture，telling the story of the Yellow River culture and enhancing the cultural confidence.