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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2021年中国信息产业发展现状及趋势

    摘要

    2021年是“十四五”开局之年,我国信息产业砥砺前行、攻坚克难,创新能力持续增强,规模利润实现高速增长,行业出口保持稳定,重点元器件产值产能提速,整体发展态势良好。展望未来,信息产业产品向智能、健康、绿色方向演进升级,产业发展动力向以消费为主的内生需求倾斜,数字化浪潮激发信息技术新增长点和新经济形态,算力经济为生产力改造和行业赋能添薪续力,开源生态为我国产业赶超发展提供新路径、新选项。与此同时,信息产业仍面临供给冲击、需求下降、预期减弱的内部隐忧和全球经贸环境复杂的外部挑战。为实现信息产业高质量发展,推动行业平稳运行和提质升级,建议应夯实核心技术底座、扩大有效产能供给、促进产业链供应链融通发展、加大对外合作开放力度。

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    Abstract

    2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. China’s information industry has forged ahead and overcome difficulties. Its innovation capacity has continued to strengthen,its scale profit has achieved rapid growth,its exports have remained stable,and the output capacity of key components has accelerated. Looking forward to the future,the information industry evolution will happen in four direction,intelligent,healthy,green,industry development will depend on interior demand,digital wave motivate new growth and new economic forms,the computing economy add sustainability to productivity transformation and industry empowerment,open source provide new path for catching up. At the same time,the information industry is still facing some internal and external challenges,like supply shock,demand decline,expectation weakening internal worries and complex global economic external challenges. In order to achieve high-quality development of the information industry,promote smooth operation and quality upgrading of the industry,it is suggested to consolidate the base of core technologies,expand effective production capacity supply,promote the integrated development of industrial and supply chains,and step up cooperation and opening-up.

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    作者简介
    张小燕:张小燕,现任中国电子信息产业发展研究院副院长,长期从事中国-东盟、中日韩、中美等工业和信息化领域双边区域合作工作。
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