2021年台湾受新冠肺炎疫情影响严重,旅游安全形势严峻。台湾接待旅游人次创历史新低,观光产业变“惨业”。本文系统分析了2021年台湾旅游安全事件的特点和主要影响因素,发现2021年旅游安全事件数较2020年有所减少,但伤亡率极大增加,特别是交通事故伤亡惨重;2021年安全事件季节差异明显,空间分布不平衡;新冠肺炎疫情的影响较上一年有所增大,严重威胁旅游安全。2022年台湾旅游安全事件发生频次将趋于稳定化、事故灾难趋于集中化、疫情防控趋于常态化。因此,台湾地区应当加强新冠肺炎疫情防控与管理、完善旅游基础设施、提升旅游安全意识、完善旅游救援系统、营造安全旅游环境,逐步恢复旅游产业。
<<In 2021,Taiwan is seriously affected by the COVID-19,the tourism security situation is severe. The number of tourists in Taiwan has hit a record low,and the tourism industry was bleak. This paper systematically analyzes the characteristics and main influencing factors of Taiwan’s tourism safety incidents in 2021,and finds that:the number of tourism safety incidents in 2021 will decrease compared with 2020,but the casualty rate will increase greatly,especially traffic accidents have heavy casualties;safety incidents in 2021 The seasonal differences are obvious and the spatial distribution is unbalanced;the impact of the COVID-19 has increased compared with the previous year,which seriously threatens tourism safety. This paper believes that the frequency of Taiwan’s tourism safety incidents tends to stabilize,accidents and disasters tend to be centralized,and epidemic prevention and control tend to be normalized. Therefore,Taiwan should strengthen the prevention and control of the COVID-19,improve tourism infrastructure,enhance tourism safety awareness,improve the tourism rescue system,create a safe tourism environment,and gradually restore the tourism industry.
<<Keywords: | TaiwanTravel SafetyCOVID-19 |