体育旅游是体育产业和旅游产业深度融合的新兴产业形态,是人们喜闻乐见的现代生活方式。本研究采用案例分析法分析了2021年181起中国体育旅游安全事故的类型、时空分布与发生原因,并针对性提出管理建议。研究发现:从事故类型看,体育旅游事故类型多样化,陆地项目事故最多,登山事故数最高,野外游泳死亡率最高;从事故原因看,被困事故最多,溺水死亡人数最高;体育旅游安全事故呈现时空分布广泛的特征,从时间尺度上看,全年12个月均有发生,暑假7、8月是高峰,从空间尺度上看,事故发生地域广泛,分布于28个省区市,其中浙江事故数最高。总体特点为时空要素高度耦合、事故波及范围广影响大、隐患众多防范难度大。可通过开展安全教育、制定法律法规、强化管理、建立预警体系、构筑救援网络以及开发保险产品来推动中国体育旅游高质量发展。
<<Sports tourism is an emerging industrial form of deep integration of sports industry and tourism industry,and it is a modern life style that people like to see. This study uses case analysis method to analyze the types,spatial and temporal distribution and causes of 181 sports tourism safety accidents in China in 2021,and puts forward specific management suggestions. The results show that:from the perspective of accident types,the types of sports tourism accidents are diversified,land events have the highest number of accidents,mountaineering accidents have the highest number of accidents,and outdoor swimming has the highest death rate. From the causes of accidents,the highest number of trapped accidents,drowning deaths;Sports tourism safety accidents are widely distributed in time and space. From the time scale,they occur in 12 months of the whole year,and the peak is in July and August in summer vacation. In terms of spatial scale,accidents occurred widely in 28 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities,among which Zhejiang province had the highest number of accidents. Overall characteristics:high coupling of spatio-temporal factors,wide scope of accident and large impact,many hidden dangers are difficult to prevent. Therefore,we can promote the high-quality development of sports tourism in China by carrying out safety education,formulating laws and regulations,strengthening management,establishing early warning system,constructing rescue network and developing insurance products.
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