本文基于旅游安全度和游客安全感模型,对2021年旅游地安全状况进行分析,结果显示,样本地旅游安全度与旅游安全抵抗力指数值呈现较安全状态,而安全风险入侵度指数值整体处于中警状态,在空间分布上呈现环状分布特征。游客安全期望波动明显,安全感知呈上升趋势,游客安全感空间上呈现带状分布。本文对评价结果折射出的如何帮助旅游企业度过生存危机、如何保障假日旅游安全、如何规范市场中旅游产品的安全品质、如何保障老年旅游者安全等旅游安全热点问题进行了剖析。同时提出了疫情精准防控、多举措并行、加大行业监管力度、推动设施服务适老改造等管理建议,为制定合理的旅游安全管理策略提供了理论基础和实际参考。
<<By constructing the model of destination tourism safety degree of tourism safety resistance-invasion degree and tourist safety expectation-perceived tourist safety,statistical data and questionnaire data are used to analyze the data of tourism safety index in 2021. The research finds that:the index values of tourism safety degree and tourism safety resistance in the sample areas are in a relatively safe state,while the index values of security risk invasion are in a medium state (poor state),showing a circular distribution in spatial distribution. The fluctuation of tourists’ safety expectation is obvious,and their safety perception is on the rise. The hot tourism safety issues reflected in the evaluation results,such as how to help tourism enterprises survive the crisis,how to ensure the safety of holiday tourism,how to regulate the safety and quality of tourism products in the market,and how to ensure the safety of elderly tourists,are analyzed. At the same time,the paper puts forward some management suggestions,such as precise prevention and control under normal epidemic situation,parallel measures,strengthening industry supervision,and promoting the renovation of facilities and services for the aged,to provide scientific basis and practical reference for promoting the formulation of safety management countermeasures of tourism destinations.
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