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    疫情防控常态化下大学生旅游安全形势分析与风险防范

    摘要

    分析疫情防控常态化背景下我国大学生旅游安全的总体形势对于强化大学生旅游安全管理具有重要意义。本文基于2021年18起大学生旅游安全事故,分析疫情防控常态化下我国大学生旅游安全的总体形势、事故类型、事故特征及事故成因,并对大学生旅游安全风险防范提出相关建议。结果发现,2021年我国大学生旅游安全形势总体向好,但仍受疫情风险影响,传统安全风险时有出现。具体来看,2021年我国大学生旅游安全事故类型主要为事故灾难;下午和夜晚是旅游安全事故高发时段;旅游安全事故涉及13个省份;旅游游览场所、旅游交通场所是事故高发场所;人为因素、环境因素、设施因素、管理因素是大学生旅游安全事故的主要诱因。疫情防控常态化背景下,大学生旅游安全事故的风险防范不仅需要医疗、保险、人才、制度等要素的综合保障,还需要高校、旅游主管部门、旅游企业、大学生“四位一体”的协同合作。

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    Abstract

    It is of great significance to analyze the overall situation of college students’ tourism safety in China under the background of pandemic prevention and control. Based on 18 college students’ tourism safety accidents in 2021,this paper analyzes the overall situation,accident types,accident characteristics and accident causes of college students’ tourism safety in China under the normalized epidemic prevention and control,and puts forward relevant suggestions for the prevention of college students’ tourism safety risks. The results show that in 2021,the overall security situation of college students’ tourism in China is improving,but it is still affected by the pandemic risk,and traditional security risks occur from time to time. Specifically,the types of college students’ tourism safety accidents in 2021 mainly focus on accidents and disasters. In the afternoon and night,tourism safety accidents occur frequently. The spatial distribution of tourism safety accidents involves 13 provinces (autonomous regions). Tourism places and traffic places are the places with high incidence of accidents. Human factors,environmental factors,facilities factors and management factors are the main causes of college students’ tourism safety accidents. Under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control,the risk prevention of college students’ tourism safety accidents not only needs the comprehensive guarantee of medical treatment,resources,insurance,talents,institutions and other factors,but also needs the coordination and cooperation of universities,tourism authorities,tourism enterprises and college students.

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    作者简介
    孙娟娟:孙娟娟,华侨大学旅游学院党委组织员,主要研究方向为大学生教育管理。
    吴高杨:吴高杨,华侨大学旅游学院硕士研究生。
    许国玺:许国玺,华侨大学旅游学院党委书记,主要从事教育管理研究。
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