本文以2021年发生的106起涉旅社会安全事件为样本,分析涉旅社会安全事件的时空分布特征,从设施设备风险因素、管理风险因素、人员风险因素以及环境风险因素四个方面系统分析涉旅社会安全事件的诱发因素,对强化涉旅社会安全风险治理具有重要意义。研究发现,2021年涉旅社会安全事件类型多样,具有时空分散分布特征,安全防控难度加大;事件数量有所增加,安全管控形势依旧复杂严峻;舆情传播迅速,社会关注持续升温;责权关系仍须完善,协调分工仍须推进。展望2022年,我国涉旅社会安全事件管理应以安全意识为导向,完善前期预防工作;以制度建设为保障,联合公众多方共建;以信息管理为抓手,打造事后恢复机制。
<<Taking 106 travel-related social security incidents in 2021 as samples,the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of travel-related social security incidents were analyzed,and the inducing causes of travel-related social security incidents were systematically analyzed from four aspects:facility and equipment risk factors,management risk factors,personnel risk factors and environmental risk factors. It is of great significance to strengthen the governance of travel-related social security risks. The study found that the types of travel-related social security incidents in 2021 are diverse,with spatial-temporal distribution characteristics,making it more difficult to prevent and control safety incidents. The number of incidents has increased,and the difficulty of security control remains complex and severe;Public opinion spread rapidly,social concern continues to heat up;the relationship of responsibility and power still needs to be improved,and the coordinated division of labor still needs to be promoted. Looking forward to 2022,the management of travel-related social safety incidents in China should be safety awareness oriented,and the pre-prevention work should be improved. Take system construction as the guarantee,unite the public to build together;Take information management as the starting point to create the post-event recovery mechanism.
<<Keywords: | Tourism SecurityTravel-related Social Security IncidentsTemporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics |