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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2021~2022年中国涉旅事故灾难的安全形势分析与展望

    摘要

    本研究分析了2021年我国境内涉旅事故灾难的总体形势、类型、特征与管理进展,探讨了2022年涉旅事故灾难的趋势。研究表明,2021年涉旅事故灾难持续小幅增多,山地户外运动事故灾难剧增,重大安全事故防控仍存不足;旅游行业安全监管法制化、规范化、制度化水平不断提升,旅游行业疫情防控常态化精准化与联动管理不断完善,旅游交通安全多部门联合监管不断强化,旅游行业安全管理手段与方法不断创新。2022年,涉旅事故灾难安全管理须进一步完善联合监管机制,防范特重大涉旅事故灾难,进一步拓展旅游安全监管范围,减少非典型涉旅安全事故,进一步扩大旅游安全防控主体,营造全社会关心旅游安全的良好氛围。

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    Abstract

    In 2021,due to the continuous transmission of novel coronavirus cases and the continuous variation of the coronavirus,the tourism industry has suffered a severe impact. The global COVID-19 prevention and control situation is still grim and complex,and the outbreak of COVID-19 caused by imported COVID-19 in China is on the rise. The overall situation of travel-related public health security is very severe,and travel-related public health incidents keep emerging. Compared with 2020,the number and severity of travel-related food poisoning incidents in 2021 were significantly lower. The incidence of infectious diseases is unusually frequent and the level is more serious. The frequency and number of other travel-related public health incidents have increased significantly,and the travel-related public health situation is facing severe challenges,especially the spread of COVID-19,which has profoundly changed the way people travel. The travel-related public health security situation in 2021 mainly includes:the intermittent spread of COVID-19 throughout the year,making it difficult to prevent public health security in tourism;the tourism industry carries out self-rescue of production recovery led by surrounding tourism,and many kinds of tourism public health accidents are hard to prevent. The global epidemic situation is complex and volatile,posing challenges to international cooperation on tourism public health. Development trend of travel-related public health in 2022:Tourism public health management has become smart and normal,and booking and travel restrictions have become normal in the face of COVID-19. The public health management of tourism is accurate and humanized,and the characteristics of short-range local tourism and suburban tourism are obvious. International public health coordination is becoming more professional,and the global travel market is gradually recovering.

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    作者简介
    王新建:王新建,华侨大学旅游学院副教授,主要研究方向为旅游安全与应急管理。
    珊斯尔:珊斯尔,华侨大学旅游学院硕士研究生。
    黄鸿鑫:黄鸿鑫,华侨大学旅游学院硕士研究生。
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