本研究分析了2021年我国境内涉旅事故灾难的总体形势、类型、特征与管理进展,探讨了2022年涉旅事故灾难的趋势。研究表明,2021年涉旅事故灾难持续小幅增多,山地户外运动事故灾难剧增,重大安全事故防控仍存不足;旅游行业安全监管法制化、规范化、制度化水平不断提升,旅游行业疫情防控常态化精准化与联动管理不断完善,旅游交通安全多部门联合监管不断强化,旅游行业安全管理手段与方法不断创新。2022年,涉旅事故灾难安全管理须进一步完善联合监管机制,防范特重大涉旅事故灾难,进一步拓展旅游安全监管范围,减少非典型涉旅安全事故,进一步扩大旅游安全防控主体,营造全社会关心旅游安全的良好氛围。
<<In 2021,due to the continuous transmission of novel coronavirus cases and the continuous variation of the coronavirus,the tourism industry has suffered a severe impact. The global COVID-19 prevention and control situation is still grim and complex,and the outbreak of COVID-19 caused by imported COVID-19 in China is on the rise. The overall situation of travel-related public health security is very severe,and travel-related public health incidents keep emerging. Compared with 2020,the number and severity of travel-related food poisoning incidents in 2021 were significantly lower. The incidence of infectious diseases is unusually frequent and the level is more serious. The frequency and number of other travel-related public health incidents have increased significantly,and the travel-related public health situation is facing severe challenges,especially the spread of COVID-19,which has profoundly changed the way people travel. The travel-related public health security situation in 2021 mainly includes:the intermittent spread of COVID-19 throughout the year,making it difficult to prevent public health security in tourism;the tourism industry carries out self-rescue of production recovery led by surrounding tourism,and many kinds of tourism public health accidents are hard to prevent. The global epidemic situation is complex and volatile,posing challenges to international cooperation on tourism public health. Development trend of travel-related public health in 2022:Tourism public health management has become smart and normal,and booking and travel restrictions have become normal in the face of COVID-19. The public health management of tourism is accurate and humanized,and the characteristics of short-range local tourism and suburban tourism are obvious. International public health coordination is becoming more professional,and the global travel market is gradually recovering.
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