积极应对突发性自然灾害是旅游安全管理的重要内容之一。通过查阅2021年国内自然灾害引起的旅游安全事件相关资料,并与前六年的案例数据比较分析发现,2021年我国涉旅自然灾害安全事件数量明显多于2020年,自然灾害造成的游客伤亡人数也大幅增加,主要灾害类型是气象灾害和地质灾害。近年来我国灾害管理体系不断改进和完善,应急救援体系持续优化,各地区也加大了旅游安全知识的宣传力度,但自然灾害的不可抗性导致旅游安全事件频发,另外,安全监督力度不够以及部门协作能力不足也是引发旅游安全事件的重要因素。全球新冠肺炎疫情仍未得到有效控制,周边国家和地区呈暴发态势,国内疫情多点散发,波及范围进一步扩大,各地防控形势严峻复杂,涉旅自然灾害安全管理的风险和压力较大。相关部门要严加防控,做好各项旅游安全风险防范工作,加强景区安全监管,与社会各界协同合作,提高游客安全防范意识,以更好地预防和应对涉旅自然灾害安全事件,切实保障景区和游客安全。
<<Natural disaster is one of the main factors affecting tourism safety in China. According to the analysis of travel-related natural disaster safety incidents in China in the past eight years,comparing with 2020,the number of travel-related natural disaster safety incidents in China in 2021 increased significantly,and the number of deaths also increased,which is mainly due to meteorological and geological disasters. In recent years,continuously improve and perfect the disaster management system in China,the emergency rescue system for optimization,the area also increased the tourism safety knowledge publicity,but tourism caused by force majeure of natural disasters frequent safety accidents and other safety supervision,insufficient and department cooperation ability is the important factor of the accident. Though new outbreak under control,but it continued to travel security is still prominent,the influence of the related departments to strictly control the tourism safety risk prevention work,strengthening the safety regulation of scenic spots,cooperate with the social from all walks of life,enhance safety awareness,in order to better prevent and respond to wade brigade natural disasters and accidents,and effectively to ensure the safety of scenic spots and tourist.
<<Keywords: | Tourism SafetyEmergency Rescue SystemDisaster Management SystemTravel-related Natural Disasters |